Friday, June 28, 2024

Is There a Difference Between Assisted Living and Skilled Nursing Homes?


If you are new to senior living options, you may feel uncertain about what each option offers. You want to make the right choice for your loved one. To be sure you’re looking into the best-assisted living care, you should first familiarize yourself with the differences between assisted living and skilled nursing homes. Keep reading to understand what sets assisted living apart from skilled nursing.

What is Skilled Nursing?

You may have heard of a nursing home before, these facilities are otherwise known as skilled nursing facilities. Skilled nursing homes is an inpatient medical center that has readily available medical professionals around the clock.

Skilled nursing often resembles that of hospitals, with a more sterile environment and less of an emphasis on community and independence. These facilities have limited social services and amenities, but they can provide more intensive care to those dealing with deteriorating health conditions that require continual intervention.

The Benefits of Assisted Living Communities

Assisted living can still provide a pretty high level of care for seniors who require regular supervision and evaluation. Assisted living can best be described as a community environment for retired seniors who are looking for an active lifestyle that supports independence while still being able to provide help with daily tasks and periodic medical assistance.

If you are considering assisted living for your loved one, consider what level of care they currently require and may need in the near future. Knowing what a senior needs is the first step to finding them the right senior living home to meet their needs.

Find the Best Assisted Living in Nevada

Contact us today if you want to know about the best senior living community with built-in companionship, predictable budgeting, and modern memory care Nevada has to offer. MorningStar Senior Living Retirement Homes in Sparks, Nevada takes care of the worry and stress of aging, allowing seniors more time to do the things they love. Whether it’s fulfilling a calling, finding a new opportunity through volunteerism, or spending time with friends and loved ones and relaxing, contact us to schedule a tour of our memory care community near you.

The unique mission statement of MorningStar Sparks “to honor, to serve, to invest,” sets us apart from other senior living communities. Our foundation is built upon honoring God, valuing all seniors, and investing in staff with a felt calling to serve.

The Importance of Hobbies in Maintaining Mental Health for Seniors


Engaging in hobbies is essential for maintaining mental health, particularly for seniors. For those living in senior housing Santa Fe NM hobbies offer numerous benefits, including improved cognitive function, reduced stress, and enhanced social connections.

Cognitive Benefits

Hobbies that stimulate the brain, such as puzzles, reading, or playing musical instruments, can help seniors maintain cognitive function. Activities that challenge the mind can improve memory, problem-solving skills, and overall brain health. For residents, incorporating mentally stimulating hobbies into their daily routine can be a fun and effective way to keep their minds sharp.

Reducing Stress and Anxiety

Engaging in hobbies is an excellent way to reduce stress and anxiety. Activities like gardening, painting, or knitting provide a sense of accomplishment and relaxation. These hobbies can serve as a form of mindfulness, helping seniors focus on the present moment and reducing negative thoughts. For those in senior living Santa Fe NM, finding a hobby that brings joy and relaxation can significantly improve mental well-being.

Enhancing Social Connections

Hobbies that involve social interaction, such as joining a book club, participating in group exercises, or attending crafting classes, can help seniors build and maintain social connections. Social interaction is crucial for mental health, as it reduces feelings of loneliness and isolation. For residents participating in group activities can foster a sense of community and belonging.

Physical Health Benefits

Many hobbies also offer physical health benefits, which in turn can enhance mental health. Activities such as gardening, dancing, or swimming can improve physical fitness, increase energy levels, and reduce the risk of chronic illnesses. Engaging in physical hobbies can also boost mood by releasing endorphins, the body's natural feel-good chemicals. For those in senior living Santa Fe NM, incorporating physical activities into their hobby routine can lead to improved overall health.

Sense of Purpose

Having hobbies gives seniors a sense of purpose and direction. Engaging in activities they are passionate about can provide a reason to get up in the morning and can contribute to a positive outlook on life. For residents, finding meaningful hobbies can enhance their sense of self-worth and fulfillment.

Opportunities for Lifelong Learning

Hobbies provide opportunities for lifelong learning and personal growth. Whether it's learning a new language, picking up a musical instrument, or exploring a new craft, hobbies can keep the mind engaged and open to new experiences. For those in senior living Santa Fe NM, embracing lifelong learning through hobbies can lead to continuous personal development and satisfaction.

Hobbies play a vital role in maintaining mental health for seniors. By engaging in activities that stimulate the mind, reduce stress, enhance social connections, improve physical health, and provide a sense of purpose, seniors can enjoy a higher quality of life. Encouraging seniors to explore and pursue hobbies can lead to numerous mental health benefits and overall well-being.

Tips for Managing Seasonal Allergies in Elderly Populations


Seasonal allergies can be particularly challenging for seniors. With the right strategies, residents in retirement communities Phoenix can manage their symptoms effectively and enjoy a better quality of life.

Identify Triggers

Understanding what triggers allergies is the first step in managing them. Common allergens include pollen, mold, dust mites, and pet dander. For seniors knowing specific triggers can help in avoiding or minimizing exposure.

Keep Indoor Air Clean

Maintaining clean indoor air is crucial for managing allergies. Using air purifiers with HEPA filters can reduce airborne allergens. Regularly changing HVAC filters and keeping windows closed during high pollen days can also help. Seniors in retirement communities Phoenix can benefit from these practices to ensure a comfortable living environment.

Stay Hydrated

Drinking plenty of fluids helps thin mucus and keeps the respiratory system moist, making it easier to manage allergy symptoms. Water, herbal teas, and clear broths are excellent choices. Seniors should aim to stay well-hydrated, especially during allergy season.

Use Medications Wisely

Over-the-counter antihistamines, decongestants, and nasal sprays can provide relief from allergy symptoms. However, it’s essential for seniors to consult with their healthcare provider before starting any new medication. Residents of memory care Phoenix should have their medications managed by healthcare professionals to avoid interactions and side effects.

Practice Good Hygiene

Regular hand washing and showering after spending time outdoors can help remove allergens from the skin and hair. For seniors these simple hygiene practices can significantly reduce exposure to allergens brought into the home.

Opt for Allergy-Friendly Bedding

Using hypoallergenic pillows and mattress covers can reduce exposure to dust mites and other allergens. Washing bedding in hot water once a week can also help. Seniors can benefit from allergy-friendly bedding to improve their sleep quality and overall health.

Monitor Pollen Levels

Keeping an eye on daily pollen forecasts can help seniors plan their activities to minimize exposure. Staying indoors during peak pollen times, typically mid-morning and early evening, can reduce symptoms. Residents of retirement communities Phoenix can use local news or weather apps to stay informed about pollen levels.

Consider Natural Remedies

Natural remedies such as saline nasal rinses, local honey, and herbal supplements like quercetin can provide relief from allergy symptoms. However, it’s crucial for seniors to consult with their healthcare provider before trying any new remedy. For those in senior living Phoenix, natural remedies can be a gentle and effective way to manage allergies.

Seek Professional Help

If allergies are severe or persistent, seeking help from an allergist can provide targeted treatment options. Allergy testing and immunotherapy (allergy shots) can offer long-term relief. Seniors should work with their healthcare team to manage allergies effectively.

By identifying triggers, maintaining clean indoor air, staying hydrated, using medications wisely, practicing good hygiene, opting for allergy-friendly bedding, monitoring pollen levels, considering natural remedies, and seeking professional help, seniors in assisted living Phoenix or senior apartments Phoenix can manage seasonal allergies effectively and enjoy a better quality of life.

Wednesday, June 26, 2024

The Culture at MorningStar of Albuquerque


MorningStar of Albuquerque is one of MorningStar Senior Living’s 40+ communities operating or under construction across 11 states. At our Albuquerque community, our mission is to provide the best senior living and memory care possible. To ensure we meet our standard of service excellence, each of MorningStar’s team members from caregivers to housekeepers go through our proprietary service excellence “Radiance” training. In addition, its precepts are reiterated each day during our daily “Huddle.” We encourage you to visit our website and view the videos “Origins of Radiance” and “Solid Gold Hearts” to learn more about this special program.

Radiance celebrates an attitude of selflessness, which issues from a deep and sincere place as does a beam of light, and is the framework that guides the way we deliver service – with warmth, sincerity and depth. As one team member from a MorningStar community writes, “Radiance training is absolutely phenomenal!” She says she appreciates the fact that it helps team members to be their best at work as well as in their personal lives.

We believe Radiance is evidence of our resolve to be a place that is not only distinguished by compassion and care, but by service professionalism as its presence and influence is felt throughout our community. Under its teachings, residents are treated as family members, and as such, our priority is to respond to their expressed and unexpressed needs and wishes.

MorningStar of Albuquerque is meticulously designed with welcoming common areas, beautiful suites and all the comforts of home. Our community includes 48 assisted living suites as well as 21 memory care suites devoted to the care of those with Alzheimer’s and other dementia-related diseases. Please contact us for more information about our exceptional memory care or assisted living in Albuquerque, NM and all the services, amenities and programs we offer residents.
 
MorningStar of Albuquerque’s mission statement of “to honor, to value, to invest” sets us apart from other senior living communities. We have built a foundation on honoring God, valuing our seniors and selecting staff with a felt calling to serve. Set in a warm, loving atmosphere with beautiful surroundings and resort-style amenities, we provide the finest memory care and assisted living Albuquerque, NM offers.

Planning Accessible Travel for Seniors with Mobility Issues


Traveling can be an enriching experience for seniors, even those with mobility issues. With the right planning, seniors living in assisted living Phoenix can enjoy accessible and comfortable trips. Here are some tips to ensure smooth and enjoyable travel for seniors with mobility challenges.

Choose Accessible Destinations

When planning a trip, it’s essential to select destinations that are senior-friendly and offer accessibility features. Look for places with accessible public transportation, smooth pathways, and attractions that provide wheelchair access. Many tourist destinations now offer detailed information on their accessibility options, which can be incredibly helpful for seniors from assisted living Phoenix.

Plan Accommodations Carefully

Accommodations play a crucial role in ensuring a comfortable trip. Opt for hotels or rentals that are equipped with amenities like wheelchair ramps, elevators, and accessible bathrooms. Before booking, confirm that the room meets specific needs such as grab bars, roll-in showers, and lowered beds. For residents finding the right accommodation can make a significant difference in the overall travel experience.

Arrange Transportation

Transportation is a critical aspect of accessible travel. Whether traveling by plane, train, or bus, ensure that the transportation method accommodates mobility devices like wheelchairs or scooters. Contact the airline or transportation provider in advance to request assistance with boarding, seating, and deplaning. For those in memory care Phoenix, arranging special services can help ensure a seamless travel experience.

Pack Smart

Packing appropriately can alleviate many travel hassles. Include essential medical supplies, medications, and copies of prescriptions. It’s also wise to bring along a list of emergency contacts and a detailed itinerary. For seniors from assisted living Phoenix, having everything organized and accessible can reduce stress and improve the travel experience.

Research Medical Facilities

Before traveling, research medical facilities at the destination. Knowing the locations of nearby hospitals, clinics, and pharmacies can provide peace of mind. For residents of senior living Phoenix having this information readily available can be crucial in case of an emergency.

Plan Activities Thoughtfully

Select activities that are accessible and enjoyable for seniors with mobility issues. Many destinations offer guided tours specifically designed for those with mobility challenges. Ensure that any planned activities accommodate wheelchairs or other mobility devices. For those choosing senior-friendly activities can enhance the travel experience.

Stay Connected

Staying connected with family and friends is important during travel. Ensure that seniors have a reliable means of communication, such as a cell phone with emergency contacts programmed in. For residents of senior apartments Phoenix, keeping loved ones informed about travel plans and check-ins can provide an added layer of security.

Traveling with mobility issues requires thoughtful planning and preparation, but it’s entirely possible for seniors to have a fulfilling and enjoyable experience. By choosing accessible destinations, planning accommodations and transportation carefully, packing smart, researching medical facilities, and selecting appropriate activities, seniors from assisted living Phoenix, retirement communities Phoenix, can look forward to memorable and stress-free trips.

Skin Care Routines for Seniors to Maintain Skin Health in Hot Weather


Maintaining skin health becomes particularly important for seniors during hot weather. High temperatures and increased sun exposure can cause various skin issues. For residents in and senior living Santa Fe NM, adopting effective skin care routines can make a significant difference in their overall well-being.

Hydration is Key

One of the most crucial aspects of maintaining healthy skin is staying hydrated. Seniors should drink plenty of water throughout the day to keep their skin hydrated from the inside out. Additionally, using hydrating moisturizers can help lock in moisture and prevent dryness. For those in senior housing Santa Fe NM, it's essential to choose products that are suitable for their skin type and address specific concerns like sensitivity or dryness.

Sun Protection

Sun protection is vital for seniors, especially during hot weather. Applying a broad-spectrum sunscreen with an SPF of at least 30 can protect the skin from harmful UV rays. It's important to apply sunscreen generously and reapply every two hours or after swimming or sweating. Wearing protective clothing, such as wide-brimmed hats and long-sleeved shirts, can further shield the skin from sun damage. Residents in senior living Santa Fe NM should make sun protection a part of their daily routine to prevent sunburns and reduce the risk of skin cancer.

Gentle Cleansing

Using a gentle cleanser that doesn't strip the skin of its natural oils is essential for seniors. Harsh soaps can lead to dryness and irritation, especially in hot weather. Opt for mild, fragrance-free cleansers that cleanse the skin without causing any damage. Washing the face twice a day with a gentle cleanser can help maintain skin health and prevent breakouts.

Moisturizing Regularly

Applying a good moisturizer is crucial for maintaining skin elasticity and preventing dryness. Choose a moisturizer that suits the skin type and addresses specific needs, such as anti-aging for sensitive skin. Seniors in senior living Santa Fe NM should apply moisturizer immediately after showering to lock in moisture and keep their skin soft and supple.

Avoiding Excessive Heat

Seniors should avoid spending too much time in direct sunlight, especially during peak hours when the sun's rays are the strongest. Staying indoors or in shaded areas can prevent overheating and protect the skin from sun damage. Using fans or air conditioning can help keep the living environment cool and comfortable, reducing the risk of heat-related skin issues.

Regular Skin Checks

Regular skin checks can help seniors detect any changes or abnormalities early. It's important to look for new moles, growths, or changes in existing spots and consult a healthcare provider if any concerns arise. Residents should schedule routine skin examinations with their doctors to monitor their skin health and address any issues promptly.

By following these skin care routines, seniors can maintain healthy skin and enjoy the summer months without worrying about skin problems. Taking proactive steps to protect and nourish the skin can lead to improved overall health and well-being.

Why You Should Consider the Relationship Between Food and Cognitive Health


It’s no secret that what we eat has a lot to do with our health. But did you know that eating certain foods can impact our brain health and memory? It is especially important for anyone age 55 and up to start taking your cognitive health seriously. Keep reading to understand why assisted living communities are highly considering the relationship between food and cognitive health. Senior living executive chefs can also offer which foods are best to support brain function and memory as you age. 

Omega 3’s and Brain Health

Omega 3’ fatty acids are said to be one of the most important nutrients for brain health. Since humans cannot naturally make omega 3’s, we have to obtain this through the foods we eat. Fatty fish like salmon, tuna, and mackerel are some of the best foods for those with Alzheimer's. These types of fish are rich in omega-3 fatty acids, which have been linked to improved brain health and cognitive function. These essential fatty acids play a vital role in building and maintaining brain cell membranes and may even reduce the risk of cognitive decline.

For those that don’t eat fish, there are some other food choices that contain omega 3’s. Walnuts, flax seed meal, chia seeds, and soy milk are other great sources of omega 3’s and can offer even more added benefits for seniors, like added fiber and protein.

Reducing Inflammation

Berries are another essential food group for those wishing to improve their brain health. Blueberries, strawberries, and blackberries are rich in antioxidants that protect the brain from damage and inflammation. These powerful antioxidants help to remove toxins from the brain, which may reduce the risk of developing Alzheimer's disease.

Find the Best Assisted Living in Nevada

Contact us today if you want to know about the best senior living community with built-in companionship, predictable budgeting, and modern memory care Nevada has to offer. MorningStar Senior Living Retirement Homes in Sparks, Nevada takes care of the worry and stress of aging, allowing seniors more time to do the things they love. Whether it’s fulfilling a calling, finding a new opportunity through volunteerism, or spending time with friends and loved ones and relaxing, contact us to schedule a tour of our memory care community near you.

The unique mission statement of MorningStar Sparks “to honor, to serve, to invest,” sets us apart from other senior living communities. Our foundation is built upon honoring God, valuing all seniors, and investing in staff with a felt calling to serve.

Monday, June 24, 2024

Moving Into Assisted Living as a Couple Offers Many Benefits


Growing older together can make couples feel like they are as familiar with their own needs as they are with their spouse’s. They are used to relying on one another for companionship as well as emotional support, which is why experts say moving into assisted living together can be beneficial on several levels.

To start with, it helps make the transition to community life easier. Alyssa M. Lanzi, a research assistant professor in the department of communication sciences and disorders at the University of Delaware in Newark, says, “Assisted living communities can be great for couples that are looking to continue to live together while needing some support for daily activities.”

Given the fact many senior living communities offer various levels of care services, even if a couple is on a different health track, their needs can be addressed with separate personalized care plans. It also eliminates the need to fund two homes. Additionally, if one of the partners is in good health, they can always move if their spouse passes away or requires something like specialized memory care.

Studies show in many cases couples who move together say they wished they had done it sooner. They report enjoying the community’s social interactions and the peace of mind that comes knowing someone is around to lend a hand when needed. If one of the couple is more physically or cognitively healthy, they can relax knowing their loved one is being taken care of.

Moving earlier rather than later helps to maintain the couple’s quality of life and may provide a healthier lifestyle. Wellness programs, activities, nutritious meals and medication management offered often help prevent or slow further decline.

If you are looking for outstanding senior housing in Santa Fe, NM, MorningStar may be your answer. We are a vibrant 55+ assisted living community that provides all the services, luxury amenities, and programs to ensure residents a lifestyle of comfort, wellness and security. Please contact us or visit our website to learn more about MorningStar of Santa Fe.

MorningStar has considered it a privilege and responsibility to “cast a new light” inspired and empowered by our unique mission: to honor, to value, to invest. Our passionate commitment to serving seniors has proudly earned us a reputation for satisfaction that is second to none. Contact us for more information about the finest senior housing Santa Fe, NM has to offer.

The Benefits of an Assisted Living Community


Way too often people have misconceptions about assisted living communities. They think of the nursing facility where their grandparents may have spent their last years and don’t want to put themselves or an older loved one into something like that. After all, haven’t we all earned a happy retirement?

Today’s assisted living communities are just that – a community. They provide a productive lifestyle with social interactions, safety and the proper support a person needs to help maintain their independence. Many also offer resort-style amenities like all-day, restaurant –style dining; housekeeping, fitness centers, salons, bistros and in-house theatres and chapels to give seniors a vibrant community to safely age in place.

Furthermore, many older adults living alone say they feel socially isolated and lonely, which can put them at an increased risk for depression, heart disease, type 2 diabetes and more. When seniors move to an assisted living community such as MorningStar of Albuquerque, they have opportunities to engage in wellness programs, activities and special events. Examples from MorningStar’s monthly calendar include Stretch and Strength, Let’s Get Moving, Baking Club, Flower Arranging, Pictionary, Music Trivia, Zoo Outing and more. Seniors also find it easier to eat healthily as they no longer need to shop, prepare, cook and clean-up meals.

Another reason assisted living can make sense is seniors find their current home requires expensive modifications to make it safe for them. Throughout MorningStar’s community, the physical environment is designed to help residents stay safe and prevent falls. Suites are equipped with handicap-accessible bathrooms and 24/7 emergency call systems; and have lots of lighting and large windows. Dedicated care managers are available around-the-clock to lend a hand when needed, and provide compassionate daily help with the ADLs (activities of daily living).

To learn more about MorningStar’s assisted living in Albuquerque, NM and whether it is the right decision for you or a loved one, we encourage you to contact us to set up a tour. We look forward to hearing from you.

MorningStar takes tremendous pride in the reputation we have earned for excellence and authenticity since our inception in 2003. We believe the human capacity to grow, to learn and to contribute is ageless; and we act upon that truth daily, as we care for, inspire, and love the residents under our roof. Contact us for more information about the finest assisted living Albuquerque, NM offers.

Hydration and Your Skin: Keeping Elderly Skin Healthy During Summer


As we age, our skin becomes more vulnerable to the effects of dehydration, especially during the hot summer months. For seniors living in memory care Phoenix, maintaining proper hydration is crucial for skin health. Here are some tips to ensure elderly skin stays healthy and hydrated during summer.

The Importance of Hydration for Skin Health

Hydration plays a vital role in maintaining the elasticity and integrity of the skin. Dehydrated skin can become dry, itchy, and more prone to irritation and infections. For seniors, the skin’s natural ability to retain moisture decreases with age, making hydration even more important. Drinking plenty of fluids helps to keep the skin hydrated from the inside out.

Choosing the Right Fluids

While water is the best option for staying hydrated, there are other fluids that can also help. Herbal teas, fruit-infused water, and vegetable juices are excellent choices. For residents in senior apartments Phoenix, having access to a variety of hydrating beverages can encourage increased fluid intake. It’s important to limit caffeinated and sugary drinks, as they can contribute to dehydration.

Hydrating Foods

Incorporating hydrating foods into the diet can also support skin health. Foods such as cucumbers, watermelon, oranges, and strawberries have high water content and can help keep the body and skin hydrated. For those in senior living Phoenix, a balanced diet that includes plenty of fruits and vegetables is beneficial for overall health and hydration.

Skin Care Routine

In addition to internal hydration, a good skincare routine is essential. Using a gentle, hydrating cleanser can help maintain the skin’s natural moisture barrier. Moisturizers that contain ingredients like hyaluronic acid, glycerin, and ceramides are effective in locking in moisture. For seniors in memory care Phoenix, caregivers can assist in applying moisturizers regularly to prevent dryness.

Sun Protection

Protecting the skin from sun damage is crucial during summer. Seniors should use a broad-spectrum sunscreen with an SPF of at least 30, even on cloudy days. Wearing protective clothing, such as hats and long sleeves, can also help shield the skin from harmful UV rays. For those seniors, outdoor activities should be planned during the early morning or late afternoon to avoid peak sun exposure.

Signs of Dehydration

It’s important to be aware of the signs of dehydration, which can include dry skin, dizziness, dark urine, and fatigue. For residents in assisted living Phoenix, staying hydrated can help prevent these symptoms and maintain overall health. Caregivers should monitor fluid intake and encourage regular hydration.

Staying hydrated is essential for maintaining healthy skin, especially during the summer months. By drinking plenty of fluids, eating hydrating foods, following a good skincare routine, and protecting the skin from the sun, seniors can keep their skin healthy and radiant. Whether living in retirement communities Phoenix, or memory care Phoenix, these tips can help ensure that elderly skin stays hydrated and healthy.

Friday, June 21, 2024

Pet-Friendly Policies in Senior Living: What to Expect and Why It Matters


As more seniors recognize the benefits of having pets, many senior living communities have embraced pet-friendly policies. These policies are particularly important in retirement communities Phoenix. Understanding what to expect from these policies and why they matter can help seniors and their families make informed decisions about senior living options.

Health Benefits of Pet Ownership

Having a pet can significantly enhance a senior’s physical and emotional well-being. Pets provide companionship, reduce feelings of loneliness, and encourage physical activity. For residents in assisted living Phoenix, the presence of a pet can lower stress levels, decrease blood pressure, and improve overall mood. The act of walking a dog or playing with a cat can also increase physical activity, which is beneficial for maintaining mobility and overall health.

Types of Pet-Friendly Policies

Pet-friendly policies can vary widely. Some communities may allow only small pets, while others may have more flexible rules. In senior apartments Phoenix pets such as dogs, cats, birds, and fish are commonly permitted. It’s important for prospective residents to inquire about specific policies, such as breed or size restrictions, additional pet deposits, and vaccination requirements. Memory care Phoenix communities may have additional guidelines to ensure the safety and comfort of all residents.

Community Amenities for Pet Owners

Many senior living communities offer amenities designed to accommodate pet owners. These may include designated pet walking areas, pet waste stations, and even on-site pet grooming services. Often staff are available to assist residents with pet care, ensuring that even those with mobility issues can enjoy the benefits of pet ownership. Some communities may also offer pet therapy programs, which can provide additional emotional support and companionship.

Considerations for Prospective Residents

When considering a move to a senior living community, it’s important to assess your own needs and the needs of your pet. For instance, senior apartments Phoenix may offer more space for pets to roam, while retirement communities Phoenix might provide more social opportunities for both pets and their owners. It’s also crucial to consider the pet’s temperament and how it will adjust to a new living environment with other residents and pets.

Benefits of Pet-Friendly Policies

Pet-friendly policies in senior living communities contribute to a higher quality of life for residents. The presence of pets can foster a sense of community and provide a natural conversation starter, helping residents form connections with one another. For those in memory care Phoenix, interacting with pets can be particularly therapeutic, offering comfort and a sense of familiarity.

In summary, pet-friendly policies offer numerous benefits for seniors. From improving physical health to providing emotional support, pets play a crucial role in enhancing the quality of life for residents. By understanding what to expect and why these policies matter, seniors and their families can make informed decisions about finding the right community that meets their needs and the needs of their furry companions.

Meeting the Needs of a Loved One With Alzheimer’s Disease


As Alzheimer’s disease progresses, a person’s needs change and it is important to recognize and address those changes with appropriate care. Along with meeting basic needs, experts say care providers should treat the whole person by creating an environment that allows them to feel independent and safe. The Alzheimer’s Association says determining the best care options can be tough and offers some advice on how to ensure the person has the services, programs, and caregivers in place for the best possible quality of life.

The first step to any decision regarding care is to honestly evaluate your loved one’s needs. Also, to whatever degree possible, it is recommended you include them in any decisions. Another thing to remember is during the early stages of the disease the person may be able to live independently but in the middle stages, 24-hour supervision is needed. Additionally, around-the-clock care is much more demanding in the later and end stages.

Primary points to consider include safety, especially in terms of unsupervised cooking, or if the person has a tenacity to wander or needs help with medications. Does the person have medical conditions that need monitoring such as diabetes or a mobility issue? Other problems that may demand more professional care include a person becoming aggressive or needing help with the ADLs (activities of daily living). Finally, consider if the person would benefit from more social interactions and activities.

Along with assisted living, MorningStar of Albuquerque offers care to those with mild to advanced stages of Alzheimer’s and other dementia-related diseases. The Reflections Neighborhood is designed to accommodate the needs of our residents and encourages their independence while keeping them safe. Our approach to memory care is encompassed under the expanse of possibilities we call Lavender Sky and uses a broad range of Montessori-based therapy techniques. Please contact us or visit our website for more information about trusted senior living in Albuquerque, NM.

MorningStar is guided by a culture rooted in our mission of honoring God, valuing seniors, and investing in our team, which allows us to deliver services with warmth, sincerity and depth of purpose. We have built a reputation for creating homes filled with an atmosphere of love and community. Please contact us to learn more about the finest senior living Albuquerque, NM has to offer.

Which Assisted Living Community Is the Best Fit for You or a Loved One?


A US News & World Report article discusses how to determine which assisted living community would be the best fit for you or a loved one. They explain that while there may be similarities between communities, upon closer scrutiny, each one will most likely have its own strengths and weaknesses. It is also a good idea to take into account things like personal preferences and location; and you may find it helpful to take a look at the checklist provided in the article.

To begin narrowing down the various communities, visit their websites to get answers to commonly asked questions. From there you can call to inquire about availability and pricing, and if the place sounds good, go ahead and book an in-person tour. While at the community, make the effort to speak to as many people as possible. Try to be there during an activity to see how engaged residents are, and join the group for lunch if you have the opportunity.

Furthermore, this is a good time to discuss the range of senior care options to determine if they can provide the level of care you need. Ask about policies regarding joining the community and what happens if it doesn’t work out. If there is a daily calendar of activities and events, ask for a copy. You will also want to know if they provide transportation for doctor’s appointments and other errands. If you do eat a meal, what did you think of the quality? Another thing to pay attention to is the cleanliness and smell of the community.

As mentioned earlier, location is important. Is the community convenient for your family and friends and close to your doctors and other personal services? When visitors do come, is there adequate parking? Is there a relaxing spot to sit outside when the weather is nice?

Now consider personal preferences. Does the size of the community matter to you? How does the list of amenities stack up to things you are interested in doing? For example, is an onsite salon important or do you enjoy spending time outdoors? Would you like to attend services at an onsite chapel?

At MorningStar of Santa Fe, we offer senior living on Santa Fe, NM’s west side with mountain views and close to medical facilities, shopping and other services. Assisted living suites are available in a variety of contemporary floorplans featuring high ceilings, large windows, handicap-accessible bathroom and emergency call system. We provide residents comprehensive care services along with luxury amenities, wellness programs and activities to enhance quality of life. For those suffering from Alzheimer’s disease or other forms of dementia, we offer compassionate, all-inclusive care in our distinct Reflections Neighborhood. Please contact us or visit our website for more information.

MorningStar takes tremendous pride in the reputation we have earned for excellence and authenticity since our inception in 2003. We believe the human capacity to grow, to learn and to contribute is ageless; and we act upon that truth daily, as we care for, inspire, and love the residents under our roof. Contact us to learn more about the finest senior housing Santa Fe, NM offers.

Wednesday, June 19, 2024

How Music Can Improve Sleep Quality in Elderly Patients


Music has long been known for its therapeutic benefits, particularly in improving sleep quality. For elderly residents in senior apartments Phoenix incorporating music into their bedtime routines can be a simple yet effective way to enhance their sleep.

Reducing Stress and Anxiety

One of the primary ways music can improve sleep quality is by reducing stress and anxiety. Listening to calming music before bedtime can help lower cortisol levels, the stress hormone that can interfere with sleep. For seniors living in senior apartments Phoenix, playing gentle, soothing music can create a relaxing environment that promotes tranquility and eases the mind, making it easier to fall asleep.

Creating a Routine

Establishing a consistent bedtime routine is crucial for good sleep hygiene. Incorporating music into this routine can signal to the body that it is time to wind down. For residents, having a set time each night to listen to calming music can help regulate their internal clock, making it easier to fall asleep and wake up at the same time each day.

Improving Sleep Quality

Research has shown that listening to music can improve the quality of sleep by enhancing sleep efficiency, increasing the duration of deep sleep, and reducing the number of times one wakes up during the night. For those in memory care Phoenix, where sleep disturbances are common, music can be a powerful tool to help achieve more restful and uninterrupted sleep.

Dementia and Alzheimer's Care

Music therapy is particularly beneficial for those with dementia or Alzheimer's disease. Familiar songs from their past can evoke positive memories and emotions, reducing agitation and promoting relaxation. For residents incorporating music into their daily routine can help improve mood and cognitive function, ultimately leading to better sleep.

Choosing the Right Music

The type of music played is important. Slow-tempo, instrumental music with a rhythm of around 60 beats per minute is often the most effective for promoting relaxation and sleep. Classical music, nature sounds, or specially curated sleep playlists can be ideal choices. For residents in senior living Phoenix or having access to these types of music can make a significant difference in their sleep quality.

Accessibility and Ease

In today's digital age, accessing music has never been easier. Many senior apartments Phoenix communities provide residents with access to music through various devices, such as smartphones, tablets, or dedicated music players. This accessibility allows seniors to easily integrate music into their bedtime routines.

Incorporating music into the nightly routine of elderly patients can significantly improve their sleep quality. By reducing stress, creating a consistent routine, and choosing the right type of music, seniors can enjoy more restful and rejuvenating sleep. For residents in assisted living Phoenix,retirement communities Phoenix the simple act of listening to music can be a powerful tool in enhancing overall well-being and quality of life.

Belly Fat Raises the Risk for Several Common Diseases


Experts caution belly fat, a visceral fat that surrounds the organs, raises the risk for several common diseases. These include type 2 diabetes, breast and colon cancer, heart attacks and heart disease as well as high cholesterol and liver disease. The journal, Circulation, explains even if your BMI is within normal range, the risks associated with heart attacks and excessive levels of belly fat are higher than normal. The Mayo Clinic defines an unhealthy level of abdominal fat in women to be a waist circumference of 35 inches or higher. For men, it is 40 inches or more.

While it can be hard to lose belly fat, research suggests a multi-faceted approach including a healthy diet and consistent exercise; along with several other lifestyle changes should help make a difference. Your diet should include lean protein from foods like beans, salmon, chicken and turkey, Greek yogurt and nuts. While carbs are always blamed for weight gain, experts explained it has more to do with the type of carbs you consume. Slowly digested, high-fiber carbs can help improve blood sugar management and lower your body’s insulin resistance. Avocado, beans, lentils, oatmeal, quinoa and chickpeas are all good sources.

Exercises should include some cardio as well as resistance training like Pilates, lifting or resistance bands. Core strengthening exercises like the plank or ab crunches are also helpful. Other lifestyle changes include managing stress and getting enough sleep each night and avoiding alcohol. If you have insurance, check to see if you are eligible for a dietitian’s services.

MorningStar of Albuquerque offers a beautiful residential setting to age in place safely and comfortably. Our assisted living provides the level of support seniors need to maintain their independence and live life to the fullest. For families struggling with Alzheimer’s disease or other forms of memory loss, MorningStar provides individualized, specialized care to celebrate and elevate life. We invite you to set up a tour to experience firsthand the finest senior living in Albuquerque, NM.

This post is intended for informational purposes only. Be sure to consult with your healthcare provider before beginning new exercises or making changes to your diet.

MorningStar takes tremendous pride in the reputation we have earned for excellence and authenticity since our inception in 2003. We believe the human capacity to grow, to learn and to contribute is ageless; and we act upon that truth daily, as we care for, inspire, and love the residents under our roof. Contact us for more information about the finest senior living Albuquerque, NM offers.

Source: health.usnews.com/wellness/fitness/articles/best-ways-to-get-rid-of-belly-fat

Hearing Loss Linked to Cognitive Impairment


JAMA Neurology added to the growing body of evidence showing a link between hearing loss and cognitive impairment. The study found treating hearing loss with hearing aids may reduce the risk of developing dementia by up to 19%. In fact, researchers say hearing loss may be the biggest treatable factor for dementia. An article in AARP explains what may cause the link between hearing loss and dementia.

The first theory regards socialization. Scientists say once a person starts having more difficulty being in a group of people and following the conversation, they may avoid such social gatherings. This in turn can lead to isolation, which is problematic as less social engagement as well as less cognitively stimulating activities and depression are risk factors for dementia.

Secondly, coping with hearing loss means the person is constantly working to sort out sounds and make sense of what is being said. The brain now may have “fewer resources (brain power) to help preserve thinking and memory abilities.” Scientists also believe hearing loss causes the brain to be less stimulated with sound information, which is linked with parts of the brain shrinking and atrophying faster with chronic deprivation.

While experts agree we still need more studies regarding the link between hearing loss and a higher risk for dementia, they do know that addressing a hearing issue with hearing aids is beneficial for the person’s overall quality of life. Moreover, there are no negative medical issues associated with the devices.

MorningStar of Santa Fe is a senior community offering assisted living residents a broad range of amenities and services. In addition, we provide care to those living with Alzheimer’s disease and other types of dementia. Our memory care is designed around the needs of residents through Lavender Sky, MorningStar’s signature philosophy and approach to dementia care, which incorporates Montessori-based therapies to help elevate and celebrate life. For trusted senior living in Santa Fe, NM, please contact us or visit our website for more information.

MorningStar is guided by a culture rooted in our mission of honoring God, valuing seniors, and investing in our team, which allows us to deliver services with warmth, sincerity and depth of purpose. We have built a reputation for creating homes filled with an atmosphere of love and community. Please contact us to learn more about the finest senior living Santa Fe, NM has to offer.

Monday, June 17, 2024

Dietary Adjustments to Help Prevent Migraines in Older Adults


Migraines can be debilitating, especially for older adults. Proper dietary adjustments can help manage and prevent these painful episodes. For residents in senior living Phoenix incorporating specific dietary changes can make a significant difference.

Identify and Avoid Trigger Foods

Certain foods are known to trigger migraines. Common culprits include aged cheeses, processed meats, chocolate, caffeine, and alcohol. It’s essential to identify personal triggers and avoid them. Keeping a food diary can help track which foods might be causing migraines, allowing individuals to adjust their diets accordingly.

Incorporate Magnesium-Rich Foods

Magnesium deficiency has been linked to migraines. Including magnesium-rich foods in the diet can help prevent them. Foods such as leafy greens, nuts, seeds, whole grains, and legumes are excellent sources of magnesium. For residents in senior living Phoenix dining services often provide meals that include these nutritious options.

Stay Hydrated

Dehydration is a common migraine trigger. Ensuring adequate water intake is crucial, especially for older adults who may not feel thirsty as often. Drinking water regularly throughout the day and consuming water-rich foods like fruits and vegetables can help maintain hydration levels. Senior apartments Phoenix often emphasize the importance of hydration to their residents.

Limit Caffeine and Alcohol

While small amounts of caffeine can sometimes help alleviate migraine pain, excessive consumption can trigger headaches. Similarly, alcohol, particularly red wine, is a known migraine trigger. It’s best to limit or avoid these beverages to prevent migraines. Memory care Phoenix facilities often monitor and advise residents on their intake of such substances.

Eat Regular, Balanced Meals

Skipping meals can lead to a drop in blood sugar levels, which can trigger migraines. Eating regular, balanced meals helps maintain stable blood sugar levels. Meals should include a mix of protein, healthy fats, and complex carbohydrates to provide sustained energy. Assisted living Phoenix facilities typically offer structured meal times to ensure residents eat regularly.

Incorporate Omega-3 Fatty Acids

Omega-3 fatty acids have anti-inflammatory properties that can help reduce the frequency and severity of migraines. Foods such as fatty fish (like salmon and mackerel), flaxseeds, chia seeds, and walnuts are rich in omega-3s. Including these foods in the diet can be beneficial for migraine prevention. Senior living Phoenix communities often include omega-3 rich foods in their meal plans.

Consider a Low-Histamine Diet

Some people are sensitive to histamine, a compound found in certain foods that can trigger migraines. A low-histamine diet involves avoiding foods like aged cheeses, fermented foods, smoked meats, and certain fish. Working with a healthcare provider or a nutritionist can help determine if a low-histamine diet is appropriate and how to implement it effectively.

For older adults, dietary adjustments can play a crucial role in preventing migraines. By identifying and avoiding trigger foods, incorporating magnesium-rich and omega-3 fatty acid foods, staying hydrated, limiting caffeine and alcohol, eating regular balanced meals, and considering a low-histamine diet, seniors can manage and reduce the occurrence of migraines. These strategies can enhance the quality of life for residents,in retirement communities Phoenix.

Memory Care at MorningStar of Albuquerque


Along with assisted living, Albuquerque NM’s MorningStar community offers all-inclusive, holistic care to those with memory impairment and provides all the amenities and services needed for the best life possible. Our Reflections Neighborhood is designed from the ground up to accommodate our residents’ every need. While a secure area, independence is encouraged and supported through clear wayfinding, and safe and inviting common areas, both inside and out.

When a family comes to MorningStar of Albuquerque looking for care for a loved one with Alzheimer’s disease or another form of dementia, our experienced team is ready to help. Even before we welcome a new resident to our loving community, we take the time to meet with them and their family to learn as much as we can about the person including their medical history, background, talents, and personal preferences. We then use this information to create an individualized care plan that is used to stimulate or calm a resident in response to a particular mood or situation.

Our approach to memory care is encompassed under the expanse of possibilities we call “Lavender Sky,” and is how we thoughtfully enter, embrace and explore the entirely different and isolating world of dementia. The comprehensive program allows us to introduce a more insightful and intentional way to support the memory-impaired and their families. Moreover, as it guides every aspect of our dementia care, all team members attend eight hours of interactive Lavender Sky training to help give them a better understanding of the disease.

MorningStar of Albuquerque’s 21 memory care suites are available in studio and one-bedroom floor plans; and our home is equipped to care for residents from the onset of the disease to the most advanced stages. Having a loved one with Alzheimer’s or another type of dementia is difficult, and we want you to know we are here to help. Please contact us or visit our website to learn more about trusted memory care at MorningStar.

MorningStar is guided by a culture rooted in our mission of honoring God, valuing seniors, and investing in our team, which allows us to deliver services with warmth, sincerity and depth of purpose. We have built a reputation for creating homes filled with an atmosphere of love and community. Please contact us to learn more about the finest memory care and assisted living Albuquerque, NM has to offer.

Friday, June 14, 2024

Strategies for Enhancing Memory Retention in Dementia Patients


Dementia affects millions of seniors, impacting their memory and cognitive functions. For those living in retirement communities Phoenix various strategies can help enhance memory retention and improve quality of life.

Create a Structured Routine

A structured daily routine can significantly help dementia patients retain memories. Familiarity and repetition are key. Regular activities such as meal times, exercise, and social interactions should occur at the same time each day. This consistency can create a sense of security and help reinforce memory. In memory care Phoenix, caregivers work diligently to maintain structured routines for residents.

Engage in Cognitive Activities

Stimulating the brain through cognitive activities can slow the progression of dementia and improve memory retention. Activities such as puzzles, memory games, and reading can be beneficial. Many senior living Phoenix communities offer programs specifically designed to engage residents in cognitive exercises, helping to keep their minds active and alert.

Promote Physical Exercise

Physical exercise is not only good for the body but also the brain. Regular physical activity increases blood flow to the brain, which can enhance cognitive function and memory retention. Walking, swimming, and even light stretching can be effective. Assisted living Phoenix facilities often incorporate exercise programs tailored to the abilities of their residents, ensuring they remain physically active.

Encourage Social Interaction

Social interaction plays a crucial role in maintaining cognitive health. Engaging with others can stimulate the brain and improve memory. Group activities, family visits, and social events within retirement communities Phoenix provide ample opportunities for social interaction. These interactions can foster a sense of belonging and mental stimulation, essential for dementia patients.

Utilize Memory Aids

Memory aids such as calendars, to-do lists, and labeled photographs can help dementia patients remember important dates, tasks, and people. In senior apartments Phoenix, caregivers often use these tools to assist residents in navigating their daily lives. Digital devices with reminder apps can also be beneficial, providing prompts and alerts to help manage daily activities.

Provide a Supportive Environment

Creating a supportive and safe environment is vital for dementia patients. Reducing clutter, ensuring adequate lighting, and using clear signage can help minimize confusion and promote independence. Facilities are designed with these considerations in mind, providing residents with a secure and supportive living environment.

Incorporate Music Therapy

Music therapy has been shown to have a positive impact on memory retention in dementia patients. Listening to familiar songs can evoke memories and improve mood. Many senior living Phoenix communities offer music therapy sessions, allowing residents to engage with music in a meaningful way. This therapeutic approach can reduce anxiety and enhance cognitive function.

Focus on Nutrition

A balanced diet rich in essential nutrients can support brain health. Foods high in antioxidants, omega-3 fatty acids, and vitamins can help improve cognitive function. Facilities often provide nutritious meal plans tailored to the needs of dementia patients, ensuring they receive the necessary nutrients to support brain health.

Enhancing memory retention in dementia patients requires a comprehensive approach that includes structured routines, cognitive activities, physical exercise, social interaction, memory aids, a supportive environment, music therapy, and proper nutrition. By implementing these strategies, retirement communities Phoenix can significantly improve the quality of life for those living with dementia.

Learn More About Cataracts


Cataracts are cloudy areas that form in the lens of the eye, which is normally transparent, and more than 20 million Americans are currently affected by them. They are most common in adults over 40 years old and usually develop over several years. Surgery is generally recommended once vision is impaired to a degree that people have trouble reading, driving and recognizing faces. Today the surgery is a quick, safe procedure, replacing the cloudy lens with a clear plastic one.

Doctors say there are things people can do to reduce their risk of developing cataracts with quitting smoking at the top of that list. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration reports people who smoke are two to three times more likely to develop cataracts. A healthy diet of fresh fruits, vegetables, whole grains, good quality fats (avocados, olive oil, and omega oils) and lean animal-sourced or plant-sourced proteins additionally reduces the risk of cataracts.

Maintaining a healthy weight is important as obesity increases your risk of developing type 2 diabetes, which is a risk factor for cataracts. Other ways to reduce your risk include wearing UV blocking sunglasses when in the sunlight and getting at least 7 hours of sleep each night. The risk for cataracts also increases with age, family history, and a history of eye inflammation or injury.

If you are not ready for surgery yet, doctors say stronger glasses and brighter lights may help. Keep up with regular eye exams and renew your eyeglass prescription as needed. Wear sunglasses in the sun and avoid night driving. As your cataracts continue to develop and eyesight worsens, at some point you will most likely need surgery.

If you are looking for outstanding assisted living in Albuquerque, NM, MorningStar may be your answer. MorningStar of Albuquerque is a vibrant 55+ community with well-designed suites including studio, one-bedroom and two-bedroom floor plans. Residents enjoy carefree retirement years as we handle the maintenance and provide luxury amenities, five-star dining as well as senior care and hospitality services. In addition, our Reflections Neighborhood offers specialized care to those with memory impairment. Please visit our website for more information.

This post is intended for informational purposes only. Please contact your health care provider with any questions or concerns you have regarding your eyesight.

MorningStar’s foundation is based on the mission to honor God, value seniors and invest in our staff to create a unique senior living experience. Set in a warm, loving atmosphere with beautiful surroundings and resort-style amenities, we provide the finest memory care and assisted living Albuquerque, NM has to offer. Contact us or visit our website to learn more.

Sources:medicalnewstoday.com/articles/157510,fda.gov/tobacco-products/health-effects-tobacco-use/how-smoking-can-contribute-vision-loss-and-blindness#3,

Wednesday, June 12, 2024

MorningStar of Albuquerque Offers Comfort, Wellness, and Community


If you still think assisted living is an “old person’s home,” you could not be more mistaken. Today’s senior living communities are a far cry from old-fashioned facilities like nursing homes, and offer a vibrant lifestyle of comfort, wellness, and community. As a resident, you have opportunities to grow, learn and contribute.

Skilled nursing facilities (SNF) had their beginnings decades ago as “nursing homes,” and in a time when there were few other options for senior care. Today SNF typically focuses on short-term rehab including helping patients discharged from the hospital after surgery or illness. SNF staff include RNs and CNAs, and specialize in serving residents in fragile and declining health.

Assisted living is designed to assist residents with the activities of daily living (ADLs) such as toileting, dressing, and bathing. However, assisted living communities like MorningStar of Albuquerque provide much more than just physical care. Along with a wealth of amenities, activities and services, it is designed to feel like a real home. MorningStar’s services help families by providing transportation to doctor appointments and other errands as well as onsite supportive services from third-party providers including physical therapy, occupational therapy and speech therapy. Residents have the opportunity for plenty of socializing and are encouraged to participate in a range of activities and wellness programs.

MorningStar’s services also include providing housekeeping to ensure residents’ homes are tidy and clean. By taking care of meals, we help residents get the daily nutrition they need. Moreover, meals are served restaurant-style in our beautiful dining room as we believe breaking bread together provides far more than physical nutrients but bonds us as family and friends. We also help with another common problem many seniors experience when living alone, which is forgetting to or improperly taking medications. We solve this by offering medication management services.

Please contact us for more information about the finest senior living in Albuquerque. Our beautiful community has 48 stylish suites for assisted living and another 21 suites devoted to the individualized care of residents with Alzheimer’s disease or other forms of dementia.

MorningStar considers it a privilege and responsibility to “cast a new light” on senior living, inspired and empowered by our unique mission: to honor, to value, to invest. Our passionate commitment to serving seniors has proudly earned us a reputation for family satisfaction second to none. Contact us to learn more about the finest senior living Albuquerque, NM offers.

Monday, June 3, 2024

Moving Into Assisted Living as a Couple


Growing older together can make couples feel like they are as familiar with their own needs as they are with their spouse’s. They are used to relying on one another for companionship as well as emotional support, which is why experts say moving into assisted living together can be beneficial on several levels.

To start with, it helps make the transition to community life easier. Alyssa M. Lanzi, a research assistant professor in the department of communication sciences and disorders at the University of Delaware in Newark, says, “Assisted living communities can be great for couples that are looking to continue to live together while needing some support for daily activities.”

Given the fact many senior living communities offer various levels of care services, even if a couple is on a different health track, their needs can be addressed with separate personalized care plans. It also eliminates the need to fund two homes. Additionally, if one of the partners is in good health, they can always move if their spouse passes away or requires something like specialized memory care.

Studies show in many cases couples who move into assisted living together say they wished they had done it sooner. They report enjoying the community’s social interactions and the peace of mind that comes knowing someone is around to lend a hand when needed. If one of the couple is more physically or cognitively healthy, they can relax knowing their loved one is being taken care of.

Moving earlier rather than later helps to maintain the couple’s quality of life and may provide a healthier lifestyle. Wellness programs, activities, nutritious meals and medication management offered at assisted living communities often help prevent or slow further decline.

If you are looking for outstanding assisted living in Albuquerque, NM, MorningStar of Albuquerque may be your answer. We are a vibrant 55+ community that provides all the services, luxury amenities, and programs to ensure residents a lifestyle of comfort, wellness and security. Please visit our website for a full list of amenities, suite plans and to inquire about availability and pricing.

MorningStar has considered it a privilege and responsibility to “cast a new light” on senior living, inspired and empowered by our unique mission: to honor, to value, to invest. Our passionate commitment to serving seniors has proudly earned us a reputation for satisfaction that is second to none. Contact us for more information about the finest assisted living Albuquerque, NM offers.