Common Over-the-Counter Medication Myths

Medical professionals worry far too many people do not use over-the-counter (OTC) medications according to stated directions. The most commonly used OTC medications are for pain management, allergy treatments and to reduce the symptoms of flu.

US News & World Report conducted a survey in March 2023 of more than 350 pharmacists nationwide from chain, independent and hospital pharmacies regarding their views on patients’ compliance with OTC drugs. The results showed 9 out of 10 pharmacists agreed consumers believe too many myths about OTC medications.

The list of some of the most commonly-held misconceptions includes:

• It’s okay for children to take adult OTC medications as long as the doses are reduced.

• It’s okay to double-dose OTC medications when I forget a dose.

• Natural or organic supplements are safer than other OTC medications.

• The bathroom is a good place to store OTC medications.

• It’s okay to take OTC medications after their expiration dates.

• It’s okay to cut, crush or chew OTC pills.

• Brand name OTC medications or products are clearly better than their generic versions.

Debunking the first item, experts explain it is not okay to give infants and young children adult medications as they need smaller doses that are best measured using appropriately designated formulations. They remind the public there are many medications designed specifically for children. Hanna Phan, clinical associate professor at the University of Michigan College of Pharmacy in Ann Arbor, Michigan, says, “Substituting adult forms, which are often tablets or capsules, can be inaccurate and may increase risk for medication errors, such as overdose.”

Other myth busting information is to store OTC drugs in a dry, cool spot as recommended for prescription medications. Pharmacists do say it is probably okay to take an OTC a few months after the expiration date; but much longer and the active ingredients may have lost their effectiveness. Also, they say for the most part generic versions of a product are as good as a brand name one. Another warning is to not double up on a medication even when you miss a dose. Moreover, just because something is labeled as organic doesn’t mean it is always safe for you to take. Rather check with your doctor.

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Source: health.usnews.com/otc/articles/what-are-otc-medications?